Security

Publication - Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Obama's New Af-Pak Strategy: Can "Clear, Hold, Build, Transfer" Work?

The sixth edition of CIGI's "Afghanistan Papers" evaluates the viability of the “clear, hold, build and transfer” approach in light of structural challenges and pressure to deliver results in a short time-frame amid difficult security conditions.
Publication - Monday, July 5, 2010

Crafting an African Security Architecture: Addressing Regional Peace and Conflict in the 21st Century

The humanitarian crises caused by civil conflicts and wars in Africa are too great in scope for an adequate and effective continental response. Edited by Hany Besada, this book assesses African regional security arrangements and provides new policy recommendations for the future.
Publication - Wednesday, April 28, 2010

A Plan to Stabilize Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s problems are well known: rampant insecurity, endemic corruption, deep-seated poverty and weak governance. Unfortunately most of the strategies advanced to address these issues have lacked clear, effective and culturally-adapted implementation frameworks, making them more like wish lists than concrete roadmaps. Based on wide experience and engagement in Afghanistan’s state-building project since 2001 – in the United Nations, Afghan government, and civil society – the author provides a broad outline for a new strategy to stabilize Afghanistan. This new approach will not require massive new infusions of resources, but rather robust political will and resolve among both Afghans and international actors, something that is increasingly in short supply.
Publication - Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Security Sector Reform Monitor: Haiti

The fourth edition of the Security Sector Reform Monitor: Haiti highlights some of the medium and long-term challenges that will face the Haitian security sector once the state of emergency from the January 12 earthquake passes, including the renewal of MINUSTAH’s mandate, the growing calls for another security force to support the police in addressing insecurity and natural disasters, the coming Presidential elections, and the evolving security environment.
Article - Friday, February 12, 2010

Ending the Agony: Seven Moves to Stabilize Afghanistan

Chris Alexander, former Canadian ambassador to Afghanistan, is cautiously optimistic about the country's future. Afghan institutions, like the Ministry of Agriculture, are starting to show promise and the country's economy is showing progress in some areas. Mr. Alexander spoke at CIGI on Feb. 10 as part of a two-part public lecture.
Publication - Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Iraq’s New Reality: the Politics of Governance and Federalism

Iraq is a society in transition, grappling with the universal challenges of establishing forms of governance and allocating power within the institutions of the state. As Iraqis work to develop effective systems of governance, a key debate is over the nature and appropriateness of federalism as an option for Iraq.
Publication - Friday, October 9, 2009

Iraq's New Reality: Ensuring Security and Setting the National Security Agenda

Iraq’s security situation has improved since the peak of sectarian violence in 2006 and 2007. Some level of insecurity persists in parts of the country, and preventing militant attacks and outbreaks of violence continues to be a challenge for Iraqi security forces. This report, co-authored by CIGI and the Stimson Center in Washington, DC, focuses on the issues of Iraq ensuring its security and creating a national security agenda.
Publication - Thursday, April 30, 2009

Security Sector Reform Monitor: Haiti

The Security Sector Reform Monitor is a quarterly publication that tracks developments and trends in the ongoing security sector reform (SSR) processes of five countries: Afghanistan, Burundi, East Timor, Haiti and South Sudan. Every quarter, there will be separate editions for each case study country. Adopting a holistic definition of the security sector, the Monitor will cover a wide range of actors, topics and themes, from reforms in the rule of law institutions and armed forces to demilitarization activities and the role of non-statutory security and justice actors.
Publication - Sunday, November 23, 2008

The Global Nuclear Safety and Security Regimes

In this report Aaron Shull explores the international legal regimes, both binding and non-binding, that relate to the safety and security of civilian nuclear applications. The areas he considers are the safety of nuclear power plants, radioactive waste management, research reactors, radioactive sources, emergency preparedness and response, and nuclear security. From here the author examines how four different states - Australia, Brazil, Canada and Jordan - have dealt domestically with their international legal obligations relating to such matters. The author concludes by recommending ways to strengthen and integrate the regimes to better cope with the expected global revival in peaceful applications of nuclear energy.
Publication - Friday, October 3, 2008

Zimbabwe in Crisis: Mugabe's Policies and Failures

Exemplifying the negative consequences of a variety of inappropriate fiscal and social policies, Zimbabwe has failed to realize its potential to become a strong, independent state, going from the admiration and envy of its neighbours to near-complete collapse and abject poverty. Economic turmoil, caused by failed land reforms and inflation, combined with increased malnutrition, and evaporating access to education, health care and employment have only exacerbated unrest, particularly for constituencies who receive few benefits from President Robert Mugabe's regime. This paper assesses Zimbabwe's social, political and economic crisis and its impact on Zimbabweans, indicating the steps needed for national recovery and sustainable development.